If there’s one breed that embodies elegance, strength, and charm, it’s the Newfoundland. Named after the island from which it originates, this majestic dog captivates the hearts of animal enthusiasts worldwide. With two established varieties – the black and the white and black – and the rare bronze-colored dogs, Newfoundlands offer a range of stunning colors. While the black Newfoundland is primarily black, it’s not uncommon to find white markings on most black individuals. In fact, a white chest marking is considered typical of the true breed. If any white is present on the head or body, it indicates the dog belongs to the other than black variety. In this class, you may find black and tan, bronze, and white and black variations. The latter, with its beautiful markings, is particularly favored. These dogs boast a black head with a white muzzle and blaze, while their bodies and legs exhibit a gorgeous combination of white and large patches of black on the saddle and quarters, with possible small black spots scattered throughout.
However, color is not the only factor to consider. Both varieties should adhere to the same breed standards. The head of a Newfoundland should be broad and massive, while still maintaining a sense of lightness. The muzzle should be short, square, and cleanly defined. Their eyes, set deep and wide apart, should be small, dark, and free from any haw. The ears, small and close to the sides, should be covered in short, fine hair, without any fringe. The overall expression of a Newfoundland should exude intelligence, dignity, and kindness.
When it comes to the body, Newfoundlands are known for their long, square, and massive build. Their loins should be strong and well-filled, and their chests deep and broad. The legs, though somewhat short in proportion to the body’s length, should be straight and powerful, with rounded bones well covered in muscle. Their feet should be large, round, and close. As for the tail, it should reach just below the hocks, be free from kinks, and never curled over the back. Paying special attention to the coat is crucial. A Newfoundland should have a very dense coat, with an abundant undercoat and a somewhat harsh and straight outer coat.
The overall appearance of a Newfoundland should convey a sense of immense strength and agility, given its build and size. These dogs move with remarkable freedom, with their bodies swinging loosely between their legs, resulting in a slight roll in their gait. Size-wise, the Newfoundland Club standard specifies a weight range of 140 lbs. to 120 lbs. for males and 110 lbs. to 120 lbs. for females, with an average shoulder height of 27 inches and 25 inches, respectively. However, it’s worth noting that it’s debatable whether dogs in optimal condition consistently meet both requirements.
Rearing Newfoundland Puppies
When it comes to raising Newfoundland puppies, nutrition plays a crucial role. It’s essential to provide them with soft, easily digestible food as soon as they are able to lap. A mixture of well-boiled rice and milk can serve as an excellent starting point. Shortly after introducing solid food, scraped lean meat should be added to their diet. Newfoundland puppies require a generous amount of meat to support proper growth. Ideally, they should gain around 3 lbs. per week, which necessitates a diet rich in flesh, bone, and muscle-forming nutrients. Both raw and cooked meat are beneficial for their development. While milk is also a good option, it should be fortified with casein. The key to raising full-sized Newfoundland dogs with strong bones and robust bodies lies in providing them with a healthy start from birth, nutritious meals, warm and dry living quarters, and ample freedom to move about and exercise as they please. Remember, forcing exercise at a young age can potentially lead to orthopedic issues.
In terms of healthcare, Newfoundland puppies typically don’t require extensive medical intervention apart from worming. It’s advisable to deworm the puppies soon after they are weaned and again when they reach three or four months of age, or earlier if they are not thriving. As long as they are free from worms, Newfoundland puppies are known to be hardy and relatively easy to raise under proper conditions, including appropriate diet and living arrangements.
In conclusion, Newfoundland dogs are truly the aristocrats among canines. Their striking appearance, gentle temperament, and natural swimming abilities make them a breed like no other. Whether as loyal companions or impressive show dogs, Newfoundlands continue to captivate the hearts of dog enthusiasts worldwide. With proper care, nutrition, and grooming, these magnificent dogs bring joy and elegance to any home. So, if you’re ready to embrace the regal charm of the Newfoundland, you won’t be disappointed. They are truly a breed in a class of their own.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Are Newfoundland dogs good with children?
Yes, Newfoundland dogs are renowned for their gentle and patient nature, making them excellent companions for children. They are known to be watchful and protective, ensuring the safety of their human family members.
2. Do Newfoundlands require extensive grooming?
Given their dense double coat, Newfoundlands do require regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain coat health. Brushing their fur several times a week and regular bathing will suffice to keep them lookingtheir best. It’s also important to pay attention to their ears, keeping them clean and dry to prevent infections.
3. Are Newfoundlands good swimmers?
Absolutely! Newfoundlands are natural swimmers. They have webbed feet and a strong swimming instinct, making them well-suited for activities in the water. They are often referred to as “lifeguard dogs” due to their ability to rescue people from drowning.
4. Do Newfoundlands drool excessively?
Yes, Newfoundlands are known to be heavy droolers. It’s important to keep a towel handy and regularly wipe their mouths to prevent excessive drooling.
5. Are Newfoundlands prone to any specific health issues?
While Newfoundlands are generally healthy dogs, they are susceptible to certain health conditions. These may include hip and elbow dysplasia, heart disease, and a condition called subaortic stenosis (SAS). Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help mitigate these risks.
